Upper-Air Observation Decoding Guide
Here is the symbolic form of upper air observations worldwide
In this model:
TT Temperature (°C) DD Dew Point Depression (T - Td) °C
Note 2: This may be coded as "X" if the relative humidity is less than about 5%Note: Some web sites use dew point in the spot. How can you tell the difference? By knowing that the dew point temperature can never be higher than the temperature.
HHH Coded height of the surface above mean sea level (always 3 digits)
- 925 mb: in meters
- 850 mb: last three digits of height (meters; leading 1 dropped - Standard Atmosphere Height about 1.5 km)
- 700 mb: last three digits of height (meters; leading 2 or 3 dropped- Standard Atmosphere Height about 3 km)
- 500, 400, 300 mb: decameters (tens of meters; units digits assumed to be zero)
- 250, 200, 100 mb: decameters (tens of meters; units digits assumed to be zero) with 10,000 digit dropped (assumed to be 1)
ddd Wind direction (degrees) (to nearest 5)
- See meteorological coordinate system key for more
fff Wind speed (kt)
- Always plotted on the clockwise side of the wind shaft
- System:
Pennant 50 kt Full barb 10 kt Half barb 5 kt - See description of wind barb in surface station model key for more
hh Height change in last 12 hours (decameters: 10's of meters) N Sky cover at that level
Here's an example of the Upper Air Station Model
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